List of United States death row inmates

The following is a list of notable people on death row by state and federal/military jurisdiction in the United States. There were approximately 3,254 people on death row as of May 7, 2011. The states with the largest death row populations were California (704), Florida (398), Texas (333), Pennsylvania (222), and Alabama (204). Wyoming and New Hampshire had the fewest inmates on death row (one each), New Mexico and Montana both had two, and Colorado and South Dakota had three. There are 59 people on federal death row and seven on military death row.

Contents

Abolished

There are 16 states that have abolished their death penalty; federal cases there, Washington D.C., and the U.S. territories of American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands may still have death penalty verdicts and sentences. New Mexico is currently in the unique position of having replaced its death penalty with a sentence of life without parole, but its law doing so did not address those previously convicted, cases in progress, or crimes committed before its enactment; there are two inmates with a death sentence there. The jurisdictions without the death penalty, listed by year of repeal are Michigan (1st May 18, 1846); Wisconsin (2nd 1853); Maine (3rd 1887); Minnesota (4th 1911); (Puerto Rico, constitutionally in 1929); Hawaii (5th 1948 - prior to statehood); Alaska (6th 1957 - prior to statehood); Vermont (with the exception of a lingering statute for treason)(1964); Iowa & West Virginia (1965); North Dakota (1973); (Washington, D.C. in 1981); (Massachusetts ruled unconstitutional) & Rhode Island (1984); New Jersey & (New York ruled unconstitutional) (2007); New Mexico (2009); Illinois (signed and takes effect 2011).

United States Military

Although early and wartime records may be incomplete, the U.S. Military has conducted at least 1206 executions since 1775 (although only 10 since 1951). Inmates are confined at the United States Disciplinary Barracks, managed by the United States Army's Combined Arms Center at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas; women (there are currently none) would be confined at the Naval Consolidated Brig near San Diego, California. Any U.S. Military execution order must currently be signed by the President of the United States [Article 71(a) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice], who is also the sole appeal, clemency, and pardon authority for the death sentence. The current method of executions is lethal injection. The most recent execution was John Arthur Bennett, by hanging, on April 13, 1961.

Name Description of crime Date sentenced Other
Hasan Karim Akbar[1] (born Mark Fidel Kools) Multiple murder by hand grenade and shooting of two commissioned officers and 11 other servicemen in Kuwait on March 23, 2003 Convicted April 21, 2005; sentenced May 2005
Ronald Arthur Gray[1] Multiple rape and murders of women on Fort Bragg, North Carolina from December 15, 1986 to January 6, 1987 July 29, 1988 Longest on the military's death row
Timothy B. Hennis[2] Triple murder by stabbing of a North Carolina woman and two of her children in 1985 Convicted April 8, 2010; sentenced April 15, 2010 Previously convicted in 1986 by the State of North Carolina, retried and acquitted in 1989, and widely reported as exonerated; recalled to active duty for military court martial (as he had been in the U.S. Army at the time of the murders) under separate sovereignty (see Double jeopardy)
Dwight J. Loving[1] Multiple murder by shooting of two cab drivers on and near Fort Hood, Texas on December 11, 1988 April 1989
Kenneth G. Parker[1] Multiple murder by shooting of two men in 1992 July 1993 Only marine on the military's death row
Andrew Paul Witt [1] Double murder by stabbing of a couple in their Robins Air Force Base, Georgia home on July 5, 2004 October 2005 Only airman on the military's death row

California

Name Description of crime Date sentenced Other
Lawrence Bittaker Serial Killer in late 1970s, killed 5 teenage girls. February 17, 1981
Richard Allen Davis Murder of Polly Klaas August 5, 1996
Charles Ng Serial killer in 1985 1998
Scott Peterson Murder of his pregnant wife Laci Peterson 2005
Richard Ramirez "Night Stalker" killings in 1985 1989
Ryan Hoyt Murder of Nicholas Markowitz in 2000 2001

Connecticut

As of December 9, 2011, there are eleven inmates on death row in Connecticut.

Name Description of crime Date sentenced Other
Lazale Ashby[3] Rape and murder of his 21-year-old neighbor, Elizabeth Garcia, in her Hartford apartment on December 2, 2002. The crime occurred four days after Ashby's 18th birthday. March 28, 2008
Robert Breton[3] Two counts of murder and one count of capital felony for the December 13, 1987, beating and stabbing deaths of his 38-year-old ex-wife, JoAnn Breton, and their 16-year-old son, Robert Breton, Jr. October 27, 1989 Breton's original death sentence was overturned in 1995. He was sentenced again in 1998.
Jessie Campbell III[3] Murder, attempted murder, first-degree assault, and weapons violations for the August 26, 2000, shooting deaths in Hartford of 20-year-old LaTaysha Logan and 18-year-old Desiree Privette and the shooting of Privette's aunt, Carolyn Privette. August 16, 2007
Sedrick "Ricky" Cobb[3] Rape and murder of 23-year-old Julia Ashe of Watertown, whom he kidnapped from a Waterbury department store parking lot on December 16, 1989. September 24, 1991
Steven Hayes[3] Sentenced to death on all six possible death-penalty counts: killing Jennifer Hawke-Petit and Michaela and Hayley [Petit] in the course of a single action; killing a child under the age of 16; killing Hawke-Petit in the course of a kidnapping; killing Hayley in the course of a kidnapping; killing Michaela in the course of a kidnapping; and killing Hawke-Petit in the course of a sexual assault. December 2, 2010
Joshua Komisarjevsky[3] Sentenced to death on all six possible death-penalty counts: killing Jennifer Hawke-Petit and Michaela and Hayley [Petit] in the course of a single action; killing a child under the age of 16; killing Hawke-Petit in the course of a kidnapping; killing Hayley in the course of a kidnapping; killing Michaela in the course of a kidnapping; and killing Hawke-Petit in the course of a sexual assault. December 9, 2011
Russell Peeler, Jr.[3] Ordering his younger brother to kill Karen Clarke and her eight-year-old son, Leroy "B.J." Brown, Junior, in their Bridgeport duplex on January 8, 1999. The boy was expected to be the key witness against Peeler in the fatal shooting of Clarke's boyfriend. December 10, 2007
Richard Reynolds[3] Murder of 34-year-old Waterbury Police Officer Walter T. Williams. April 13, 1995
Todd Rizzo[3] The 1997 murder of 13-year-old Stanley Edwards of Waterbury. He lured Edwards into his backyard under the guise of hunting snakes and then hit him 13 times with a three-pound sledgehammer. August 13, 1999 The Connecticut Supreme Court ordered a new penalty hearing in Rizzo's case in 2003, but he was sentenced to death again in 2005.
Eduardo Santiago[3] Murder of Joseph Niwinski as he slept in his West Hartford apartment in December 2000. January 31, 2005
Daniel Webb[3] Kidnapping and murder for the 1989 slaying in Hartford of Diane Gellenbeck, a 37-year-old Connecticut National Bank vice president.[1] September 12, 1991 Prior to this, Webb already had an extensive criminal record including a 1983 robbery conviction, 1984 rape and kidnapping conviction, and an arrest in 1987 for rape. While out on bail after the 1987 arrest, he murdered Gellenbeck.

Colorado

Three individuals are on death row in Colorado.

Name Description of crime Date sentenced Other
Nathan Dunlap[4] Murdered 4 people during a robbery at a Chuck E. Cheese. May 17, 1996
Sir Mario Owens[4] Murdered a witness and his fiance who was going to testify against his friend for a murder. June 16, 2008
Robert Ray[4] Ordered the killing of witnesses in his pending murder trial, Co-defendant of Sir Mario Owens May 5, 2010

Federal

Name Description of crime Date sentenced Other
Alfonso Rodriguez, Jr. Rape and murder of Dru Sjodin in Grand Forks, North Dakota. September 22, 2006 Crossed state lines into Minnesota making a federal case.

Florida

A comprehensive list of the nearly 400 (as of December 2010) Florida death row inmates can be found on the Florida managed site here [5].

The following is a partial excerpt from the Florida site.

Name Description of crime Date sentenced Other
Emilia Carr Kidnapping and murder of a woman in February 2009 December 7, 2010. One of four women on death row in Florida

Georgia

Name Description of crime Date sentenced Other

Idaho

Idaho has executed 27 people since 1864 (including 12 since it became a state in 1890); but only two since 1957, Keith Eugene Wells, who ceased his appeals and was executed by lethal injection in 1994, and Paul Ezra Rhoades, executed in November 2011 after 24 years spent on death row.[6] Hanging was used until the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the death penalty nationally in 1972. Firing squad could have been chosen by the inmate, or if lethal injection was deemed problematic, but had never been used and was discontinued in 2009. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 2003 that Idaho's sentencing in death penalty cases has to be done by the jury, not the judge. Males on death row are housed at the Idaho State Correctional Institution.

Name Description of crime Date sentenced Other
Azad Haji Abdullah[6][7] Murder by arson of his wife and attempted murder of their four children in Boise on October 5, 2002 November 23, 2004
David Leslie Card[6][8] Murder by shooting of a Nampa newscarrier couple on June 5, 1988 September 1989 Denied retrial in 2010.[9][10]
Thomas Eugene Creech[6][11] Murder by beating of an inmate on May 13, 1981 January 1983 Previously on Idaho's death row; in 1977 the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Idaho's previous death penalty on his appeal.
Timothy Alan Dunlap[6][12] Murder by shooting of a Soda Springs bank teller during a robbery on October 16, 1991 April 20, 1992 Also sentenced by Ohio for murdering his girlfriend.[13]
Zane Jack Fields[6][14] Murder by stabbing of a Boise store owner during a robbery February 11, 1988 August 1991
James Harvey Hairston[6][15] Murder by shooting and robbery of an elderly Downey couple on January 6, 1996 November 1996 Denied retrial in 2010.[9][10]
Erick Virgil Hall[6][16] Murder and rape of two women on September 24, 2000 and in 2003 August 2004
Michael Allen Jauhola[6][17] Murder by beating of an inmate on April 16, 1998 May 2001
Richard Albert Leavitt[6][18] Murder by stabbing and sexual mutilation of a woman on July 18, 1984 December 1985
Darrell Payne[6][19] 1st degree murder for the death of a woman in Ada County May 2002
Gerald Ross Pizzuto, Jr.[6][20] Murder by beating of a Marsing woman and her nephew in July 1985 May 1986 Denied retrial in 2010.[9][10]
Robin Lee Row[6][21] Murder by arson of her husband and their two children in February 1992 December 1993 Only woman on Idaho's death row; housed at the Pocatello Women's Correctional Center.
Lacey Mark Sivak[6][22] Murder by shooting and stabbing of a gas station former co-worker during a robbery in April 1981 December 1981 Has been on Idaho's death row the longest.
Gene Francis Stuart[6][23] Murder by torture of his girlfriend's three year old son in September 1981 December 1982 Denied retrial in 2010.[9][10]

Louisiana

Name Description of crime Date sentenced Other
Antoinette Frank Murdered 3 people at fast food chain where she worked as security guard 1995 was a police officer

Maryland

Maryland has executed 314 people since June 20, 1638. Maryland's current method of execution is lethal injection; the most recent execution was Wesley Eugene Baker, by lethal injection, on December 5, 2005. Maryland conducts executions at the Metropolitan Transition Center in Baltimore; it is near the Maryland Correctional Adjustment Center where death row inmates were previously confined (and a death row inmate died in his cell in March 2007). All death row inmates were relocated to the North Branch Correctional Institution near Cumberland in June 2010.

Name Description of crime Date sentenced Other
John Booth-El [24] Double murder by stabbing an elderly couple during a robbery of their Baltimore home on May 20, 1983 October 18, 1984 Vacated in 1987; resentenced May 27, 1988; vacated 1989; resentenced August 17, 1990
Heath William Burch[24] Double murder of an elderly neighbor couple by stabbing and bludgeoning in their home on March 19, 1995 Two sentences March 29, 1996 One vacated in 1997, as they had been submitted on one verdict card
Vernon Lee Evans, Jr.[24](hired by Anthony Grandison, Sr.) Double murder for hire shooting of a scheduled witness and the witness' sister-in-law (mistaken for her sister) in a Baltimore County motel on April 28, 1983 Two separate sentences on May 15, 1984 Both sentences vacated 1991; resentenced November 15, 1992
Anthony Grandison, Sr.[24](hired Vernon Lee Evans, Jr.) Double murder for hire shooting of a scheduled witness and the witness' sister-in-law (mistaken for her sister) in a Baltimore County motel on April 28, 1983 June 6, 1984 Vacated in July 1992; resentenced June 1994
Jody Lee Miles[24] Robbery and murder by shooting of a theater manager on April 2, 1997 March 19, 1998

Montana

Montana has executed 3 people since 1976. Montana does not specifically have a death row as there are currently two inmates with death sentences; they are confined at the Montana State Prison near Deer Lodge.[25] Montana's current method of execution is lethal injection, which is also conducted at Montana State Prison; the most recent execution was David Thomas Dawson on August 11, 2006.

Name Description of crime Date sentenced Other
William Jay Gollehon[25] Murder by bludgeoning of an inmate during a riot in 1991 1992
Ronald Allen Smith[25] Kidnap and murder by shooting of two Native American men in the fall of 1982 March 1983 Only Canadian on death row in the United States[26]

New Hampshire

Since 1734, 24 executions have been conducted. Since 1868, all executions have been conducted at the New Hampshire State Prison for Men in Concord. New Hampshire allows execution by lethal injection, although hanging is available if lethal injection is impractical; the state has no death chamber as its last execution was in 1939. A bill to repeal the death penalty was vetoed in May 2000 by then-Governor Jeanne Shaheen; subsequent attempts have not left the legislature.

Name Description of crime Date sentenced Other
Michael "Stix" Kiser Addison[27] Murder by shooting of an on-duty police officer on October 16, 2006 December 2008 Currently New Hampshire's only death row inmate

New Mexico

New Mexico has conducted 74 executions (only one since 1976). On March 18, 2009, New Mexico became the 15th state without a death penalty when then-Governor Bill Richardson signed the law replacing New Mexico's death penalty with life without parole.[28] The law was not made retroactive; the two inmates on death row at the time remain there, although no further executions have been performed; crimes committed before the repeal may still result in a death penalty sentence (pending review). New Mexico does not house death row inmates at a consolidated facility. Executions are conducted at the Penitentiary of New Mexico near Santa Fe; the state's most recent execution was Terry Doug Clark by lethal injection on November 6, 2001.

Name Description of crime Date sentenced Other
Timothy Allen[28] Kidnapping, rape, and murder by strangulation of a teenage girl in 1994 1995 Confined at the Central New Mexico Facility near Los Lunas
Robert Ray Fry[28] Murder by bludgeoning and stabbing of a Shiprock mother in 2000 2002 Confined at the Penitentiary of New Mexico near Santa Fe

Oregon

Name Description of crime Date sentenced Other
Gary Haugen Murder of fellow prison inmate, David Polin, while serving a previous life sentence for murder of Mary Archer, his former girlfriend's mother On November 18, 2011, Marion County circut court judge, Joseph Guimond, found Gary Haugen competent to waive his appeals, and signed his death warrant with the date of execution set for December 6, 2011[29] Confined at the Oregon State Penitentiary in Salem

Current Oregon Governor, John Kitzhaber, has placed a moratorium on all executions for the duration of his term as 37th governor[30], which has upset the victims of Haugen[31], Gary Haugen himself[32], as well as Oregonians who voted in favor of Ballot Measures 6 and 7 in the 1984 General Elections.[33] It is estimated that the case of Gary Haugen cost Oregon tax payers over $1.2 million, according to the Statesman Journal.[34]

South Dakota

South Dakota has executed 16 men (including 12 since statehood in 1889). The first 14 were by hanging; the 15th by electrocution. Executions are currently only by lethal injection and are conducted at the South Dakota State Penitentiary in Sioux Falls; death row inmates are housed at its nearby Jameson Annex. South Dakota's most recent execution was Elijah Page, who ceased his appeals and was executed by lethal injection on July 11, 2007. [35]

Name Description of crime Date sentenced Other
Donald Eugene Moeller[35] Rape and murder of a young girl in May 1990 1992 Overturned by the South Dakota Supreme Court in 1996; reconvicted and resentenced in 1997
Charles Russell Rhines[35] Murder by torture of a male store clerk during a robbery in 1992 1993

Texas

Name Description of crime Date sentenced Other
Darlie Routier Murdered her two sons in 1996
Charles Victor Thompson Murder of ex-girlfriend and lover in 1998 Escaped in 2005, and fled to Louisiana, where he was captured

Utah

Utah has conducted at least 51 executions since 1850 (only 7 since 1960, 3 by firing squad). There are currently 9 men on Utah's death row[36] confined at the Utah State Prison in Draper, (there are currently no women on Utah's death row);Utah's executions are also conducted there. The current method of executions is lethal injection, but those who chose firing squad at sentencing prior to its abolition on May 3, 2004 are marked with an *; it may also be used if an inmate has overturned lethal injection. The most recent execution was Ronnie Lee Gardner* by firing squad on June 18, 2010.

Name Description of crime Date sentenced Other
Michael Anthony Archuleta[36] Murder by torture of a Cedar Canyon man on November 21, 1988 December 21, 1989
Douglas Stewart Carter[36] Murder by stabbing and shooting of an elderly woman during a burglary of her Provo home on February 27, 1985 December 27, 1985
Taberone Dave Honie*[36] Murder and sexual assault of his ex-girlfriend's mother on July 9, 1998 May 20, 1999
Troy Michael Kell*[36] Murder by stabbing of an inmate on July 6, 1994 August 8, 1996
Ronald Watson Lafferty*[36] Murder by stabbing of his sister-in-law and infant niece in American Fork on July 24, 1984 May 7, 1985
Douglas Anderson Lovell[36] Murder of a South Ogden rape victim before she could testify against him in his trial on August 5, 1993 Utah Supreme Court decision in 2010, Utah case No. 20030262 Utah v. Lovell allowed his 1993 request to withdraw his original guilty plea
Floyd Eugene Maestas[36] Sexual assault and murder by stabbing, strangulation, beating, and stomping of an elderly woman on September 28, 2004 February 6, 2008
Ralph Leroy Menzies*[36] Kidknapping and murder by strangulation of a female gas station attendant in Kearns on February 23, 1986 March 23, 1988
Von Lester Taylor[36] Murder of a woman and her mother near Beaver Springs, attempted murder by shooting and arson of the younger woman's husband, and kidnapping of the two daughters of the man and younger woman on December 14, 1990 May 24, 1991

Washington

Washington has conducted at least 74 executions (only 6 since 1960). Death row inmates are confined at the High Crime Facility with those sentenced to life at the Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla; there are currently no women on Washington's death row. Washington's executions are required to be conducted at the WSP. Washington's current method of execution is lethal injection; an inmate may choose hanging. Washington's most recent execution was Cal Coburn Brown by lethal injection on September 10, 2010.[37]

Name Description of crime Date sentenced Other
Dayva Michael Cross [38] Triple murder by stabbing of his wife and two teen stepdaughters on March 6,1999 June 22, 2001
Cecil Emile Davis[38] Rape and murder by asphyxiation and suffocation of an elderly woman during a burglary of her home on January 25, 1997 February 6, 1998
Clark Richard Elmore[38] Rape and murder of his girlfriend's teen daughter on April 17, 1995 July 6, 1995
Johnathan Lee Gentry[38] Murder by bludgeoning of a young girl on June 13, 1988 June 26, 1991
Conner Michael Schierman[38] Multiple murder of a mother and her two young children, and the woman's sister on July 16, 2006 April 12, 2010
Darold Ray Stenson[38] Multiple murder by shooting of his wife and his business partner on March 25, 1993 August 11, 1994
Dwayne A. Woods[38] Multiple murder of two women on April 27, 1996 June 20, 1997
Robert Lee Yates, Jr.[38] Multiple murder of two women in 1997 and 1998 Convicted September 19, 2002; sentenced October 4, 2002 Concurrently serving 408 years for the murders of 13 other women[39]

Wyoming

Twenty-six executions have been conducted in Wyoming (including 1 federal execution and 18 executions since statehood in 1890). Male executions are conducted at the Wyoming State Penitentiary in Rawlins, female executions at the Wyoming Women's Center in Lusk (there have been none to date). Wyoming allows execution by lethal injection, although a gas chamber is available if lethal injection is impractical. Wyoming's most recent execution was Mark Hopkinson in 1992.

Name Description of crime Date sentenced Other
Dale Wayne Eaton[40] Kidnapping, robbery, sexual assault, and murder by bludgeoning and stabbing of a Colorado woman in March 1988 2004 Currently Wyoming's only death row inmate

See also

References

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  2. ^ "Army rejects new trial for Hennis". www.armytimes.com: Army Times. February 4, 2011. http://www.armytimes.com/news/2011/02/ap-army-judge-rejects-new-trial-for-hennis-020411/. Retrieved May 4, 2011. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Reinhart, Christopher (11 April 20011). "Death Row Inmates". OLR Research Report. Connecticut General Assembly. http://www.cga.ct.gov/2011/rpt/2011-R-0170.htm. Retrieved 1 May 2011. 
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  18. ^ "Leavitt, Richard IDOC #23081". www.idoc.idaho.gov: The Idaho Department of Correction. http://www.idoc.idaho.gov/prisons/death_row/leavitt_richard. Retrieved April 30, 2011. 
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  29. ^ Alan Gustafson (18 November, 2011). "Judge signs Haugen death warrant". Statesman Journal. http://www.statesmanjournal.com/article/20111118/UPDATE/111118016/Judge-signs-Haugen-death-warrant. Retrieved 19 December 2011. 
  30. ^ Associated Press (22 November, 2011). "Gov. Kitzhaber halts Haugen execution". http://www.kgw.com/home/Kitzhaber-to-address-capital-punishment-ahead-of-Haugen-execution-134351233.html. Retrieved 19 December 2011. 
  31. ^ Tim Gordon (30 November, 2011). "Family of Haugen victim lashes out at OR gov.". KGW. http://www.kgw.com/home/Victims-family-speak-out-on-Haugen-reprieve-134722688.html. Retrieved 19 December 2011. 
  32. ^ Associated Press (26 November, 2011). "Haugen rips governor for execution halt". http://www.kgw.com/home/Haugen-rips-governor-for-execution-halt-134540693.html. Retrieved 19 December 2011. 
  33. ^ Associated Press (23 November, 2011). "Reaction divided over execution decision". KGW. http://www.kgw.com/home/Reaction-divided-after-Gov-suspends-executions-134412398.html. Retrieved 19 December 2011. 
  34. ^ Associated Press (18 December, 2011). "Tab for Haugen case: $1.2M in past 5 years". http://www.kgw.com/news/Tab-for-Haugen-case-12M-in-past-5-years-135834368.html. Retrieved 19 December 2011. 
  35. ^ a b c "Capital Punishment". doc.sd.gov: South Dakota Department of Corrections. http://doc.sd.gov/about/faq/capitolpunishment.aspx. Retrieved May 3, 2011. 
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  39. ^ Roesler, Richard (September 28, 2007). "Yates death penalty upheld". www.spokesman.com: The Spokesman-Review. http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2007/sep/28/yates-death-penalty-upheld/. Retrieved May 6, 2011. 
  40. ^ Morton, Tom (November 21, 2009). "Death row inmate seeks lawyer". billingsgazette.com: Billings Gazette. http://billingsgazette.com/news/state-and-regional/wyoming/article_9932549a-d724-11de-9356-001cc4c03286.html. Retrieved May 1, 2011. 

External links